A plywood hoop was a descision made by nescessity that had some positive outcomes. My search for the Brazilian style hand drum hoops ended up when I could not find them for sale as a seperate item. It was cheaper to buy a drum then to buy the replacement part. This made me think of the possibilty of making it in plywood. After many prototypes I found that if it was carefully made out of quality plywood, one could come up with an effective hoop for a hand drum. I will share with you my findings.

The positive outcomes:

  1. A wood hoop ends up being gentle on you hands.
  2. It does not require you to change your playing style. Some user notice the need to change the position of their thumbs slightly
  3. It is strong enough to tension the head
  4. The 18 lugs allow you to tune the drum nicely, albeit it does take a little longer to tune.

 

Material List

– Best quality birch plywood you can find 1/2″ (9ply). Depending on the quality of your plywood these dimensions might change dramatically… or not work at all. You will need approximately a 16″ X 16″ piece

– Tension screws are #10-32 x 2″ Button head socket cap screw, 1/8″ Hex Drive, 304 Stainless Steel. You will need 16 of them.

 

Dimensions for a 14″ drum head
– OD 15 1/2″
– ID 14 1/8″
– Recess for the drum head rim 1/4″. Leave 1/4″ of material above head

For the tension screws
– 18 Holes on a diameter of 14 7/8″ spaced 20 degrees apart
– Drill hole size 7/32″ 
– Flat counter bore 1/2″ diameter .10″ high or just under 1/8″
– 3/16″ radius to finish Inside top, Outside top, outside bottom

Tools Required

– Drill and optionally a drill press

– 1/2″ counter bore or a 1/2″ fostner bit
– 7/32″ drill bit

– Router and optionally a router table

– 3/16″ corner round bit with bearing
– 1/4″ straight bit, spiral down works best to prevent the plywood from splintering
– 1/4″ rabbeting router bit. 

 

Jigs

To do this job properly we need two jigs. One is a universal circle cutting jig, the other a carefully measured hole placement pattern.

 

Construction steps

  1. Inspect both sides of the plywood. Try to avoid landing the hoop on any plywood faults. If you look at my template above, this would be a problem for our hoop since it has two large knots on the perimeter.
  2. Using your template mark or drill pilot holes for all of the 18 tension screws. Mark on your rim the selected top face and a hole that will be your reference hole #1 (north). If your hole spacing is not 100% accurate this will save you quite a few headaches.
  3. Inspect once more that none of the rim falls in a major plywood fault.
  4. You can go ahead and drill and counter bore all the holes at this time. I do them after routing out the hoop since my small drill press has depth limitations
  5. Using the circle router guide cut out the outer diameter first
  6. Then cut out the inside diameter
  7. If you haven’t done so, now is a good time to drill and counterbore the tension screw holes. Be very carefull to not counterbore too deep. Shy of an 1/8″. On way of thinking about this, is that if your plywood has 9 layers only counterbore into the first two.
  8. Set up your router table with the 3/16″ round bit. Round off the top outer edge, top inner edge and bottom outside edge
  9. Set up you rabbet bit and carefully adjust the height to leave 1/4″ of plywood above the rabbet. Go ahead and mill out the groove for the drum head. Again in a 9ply plywood you should only remove 4 layers. Note: Before I had a rabbet bit I used the circle template to do this step. If you choose to do this make sure it is done before cutting out the inside diameter.
  10. Sand generously with 120 grit. You might notice in the pictures above that I sand off the small lip between the counterbore and the outside edge. This greatly increases the comfort feel of the rim. I use a dremel tool with a small drum sander accomplish this task.